{
  "table": "pallet-calculator-pallets",
  "schema": 1,
  "version": "2026-11-11.1",
  "title": "Pallets: EPAL dimensions, weights and safe working loads, and the ISPM 15 rule for wooden pallets in France and the United Kingdom",
  "doc": "Table read by the pallet-calculator handlers palletPresets and computePallet (ctx.data['pallet-calculator-pallets']). pallets[] holds the pallets offered as presets, from the European Pallet Association's (EPAL) product sheets: length_mm and width_mm are the footprint (this table calls the longer side the length; EPAL's sheet for the Euro pallet lists the 1,200 mm side as the width), height_mm the height of the empty pallet, weight_kg its approximate weight as EPAL states it (a decimal string), safe_working_load_kg the load EPAL states the pallet carries (a decimal string; the handler applies it to the boxes, not to the pallet's own weight), and stacking_bottom_max_kg the most the bottom pallet may carry when laden pallets are stacked on a solid, even surface (shown on the page, not used by the handler). No law in this table sets a pallet size or a load limit: they are EPAL's specifications, and the maximum height and weight of a loaded pallet are the carrier's or the warehouse's, which the person types. countries.<FR|GB>.pallets lists the presets offered for the page's country, in order. countries.<FR|GB>.ispm15 is the legal rule for wooden pallets crossing a border (ISPM 15: debarked, treated and marked wood packaging), with its legal basis, official source, the source's own date, the date it was retrieved, valid_from and valid_until (null: no end date set by the source); basis is the short reference the page shows. Table-level valid_from/valid_until bound the period during which this version may be relied on; it must be reviewed again before valid_until.",
  "reviewed_on": "2026-11-11",
  "reviewed_by": "apps agent (automated research against EPAL product sheets and official sources, 2026-11-11); owner review pending",
  "valid_from": "2026-11-11",
  "valid_until": "2027-05-31",
  "locale_country": {
    "fr-FR": "FR",
    "en-GB": "GB"
  },
  "pallets": [
    {
      "id": "epal-1",
      "standard": "EPAL 1 (Euro pallet)",
      "name": {
        "fr-FR": "Palette Europe EPAL 1",
        "en-GB": "EPAL 1 Euro pallet"
      },
      "length_mm": 1200,
      "width_mm": 800,
      "height_mm": 144,
      "weight_kg": "25",
      "weight_is_approximate": true,
      "safe_working_load_kg": "1500",
      "stacking_bottom_max_kg": "5500",
      "source_url": "https://www.epal-pallets.org/eu-en/load-carriers/epal-euro-pallet",
      "source_date": null,
      "retrieved_on": "2026-11-11",
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_until": null
    },
    {
      "id": "epal-2",
      "standard": "EPAL 2",
      "name": {
        "fr-FR": "Palette EPAL 2",
        "en-GB": "EPAL 2 pallet"
      },
      "length_mm": 1200,
      "width_mm": 1000,
      "height_mm": 162,
      "weight_kg": "35",
      "weight_is_approximate": true,
      "safe_working_load_kg": "1250",
      "stacking_bottom_max_kg": "4250",
      "source_url": "https://www.epal-pallets.org/eu-en/load-carriers/epal-2-pallet",
      "source_date": null,
      "retrieved_on": "2026-11-11",
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_until": null
    },
    {
      "id": "epal-6",
      "standard": "EPAL 6 (half pallet)",
      "name": {
        "fr-FR": "Demi-palette EPAL 6",
        "en-GB": "EPAL 6 half pallet"
      },
      "length_mm": 800,
      "width_mm": 600,
      "height_mm": 144,
      "weight_kg": "9.5",
      "weight_is_approximate": true,
      "safe_working_load_kg": "750",
      "stacking_bottom_max_kg": "1500",
      "source_url": "https://www.epal-pallets.org/eu-en/load-carriers/epal-6-half-pallet",
      "source_date": null,
      "retrieved_on": "2026-11-11",
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_until": null
    }
  ],
  "countries": {
    "FR": {
      "name": {
        "fr-FR": "France",
        "en-GB": "France"
      },
      "pallets": [
        "epal-1",
        "epal-2",
        "epal-6"
      ],
      "ispm15": {
        "basis": {
          "fr-FR": "règlement (UE) 2016/2031, article 43",
          "en-GB": "Regulation (EU) 2016/2031, Article 43"
        },
        "rule": {
          "fr-FR": "Les matériaux d’emballage en bois, palettes comprises, ne sont introduits sur le territoire de l’Union que s’ils ont subi un traitement approuvé de l’annexe 1 de la NIMP 15 et portent la marque de son annexe 2, sauf exemptions prévues par la NIMP 15.",
          "en-GB": "Wood packaging material, pallets included, may enter the Union only if it has had an approved treatment from Annex 1 to ISPM 15 and bears the mark in its Annex 2, save the exemptions ISPM 15 provides."
        },
        "legal_basis": "Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Article 43(1); applicable from 14 December 2019 (Article 113)",
        "source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R2031",
        "source_date": "2016-11-23",
        "retrieved_on": "2026-11-11",
        "valid_from": "2019-12-14",
        "valid_until": null
      }
    },
    "GB": {
      "name": {
        "fr-FR": "Royaume-Uni",
        "en-GB": "United Kingdom"
      },
      "pallets": [
        "epal-1",
        "epal-2",
        "epal-6"
      ],
      "ispm15": {
        "basis": {
          "fr-FR": "guide GOV.UK sur les emballages en bois, règles appliquées depuis le 1er janvier 2021",
          "en-GB": "GOV.UK guidance on wood packaging material, rules applied since 1 January 2021"
        },
        "rule": {
          "fr-FR": "Les emballages en bois massif, palettes comprises, doivent respecter la norme NIMP 15 pour entrer en Grande-Bretagne depuis tout pays, États membres de l’UE compris ; à l’export, ce sont les règles du pays de destination qui s’appliquent. L’Irlande du Nord suit d’autres règles.",
          "en-GB": "Solid wood packaging, pallets included, must meet ISPM 15 when imported into Great Britain from any country, EU member states included; for exports, the destination country’s rules apply. Northern Ireland has different rules."
        },
        "legal_basis": "Plant health rules for wood packaging material applied from 1 January 2021, as set out in GOV.UK guidance 'Wood packaging material for import and export' (Defra and the Forestry Commission)",
        "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/wood-packaging-material-for-import-and-export",
        "source_date": "2026-04-22",
        "retrieved_on": "2026-11-11",
        "valid_from": "2021-01-01",
        "valid_until": null
      }
    }
  }
}
