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Credit card repayment calculator

How long your balance takes to clear, and what it costs in interest.

Credit card repayment calculator

What you owe on the card, as shown on your latest statement.

£

The APR, or the annual interest rate (p.a.) shown on your statement.

%
This rate is

How you repay

What you will pay each month, with no new spending on the card.

£

Time to clear the balance

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Enter the balance, the rate and how you repay to see the result.

Time to clear the balance
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Number of payments
—
Monthly payment
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Monthly rate used
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Total interest
—
Total paid
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Year by year

The year-by-year breakdown appears once a calculation works out.

Recent calculations

Nothing yet: copy, export or save a calculation to find it here.

How it works

Enter what you owe, your card’s rate and how you plan to repay: a fixed amount each month, a set number of months, or only the minimum. You get the time it takes to clear the balance, the monthly payment, the total interest and a year-by-year breakdown. Each month’s interest is rounded to the nearest penny.

Take your latest statement

It shows your balance and your rates: the APR and, usually, the annual interest rate (p.a.). Enter one of them and say which. The calculator charges a twelfth of a rate p.a. each month; an APR already includes monthly compounding, so it takes the APR’s twelfth root instead.

Choose how you repay

Fixed amount: enter what you will pay each month and see how long it takes. In N months: enter a target and see the monthly payment. Minimum only: enter how your statement works out the minimum, for example 1% of the balance plus interest, and any amount it never goes below.

Read the things to check

If a payment does not even cover the month’s interest, the balance never falls, and the calculator says so. When you pay only the minimum, it also shows how much sooner you would finish by keeping to this month’s minimum.

Use the result

Copy the workings, export them as a CSV file or save the result to Priostack. Your recent calculations also stay on this device.

Monthly rate i: rate p.a. ÷ 12, or (1 + APR)^(1/12) − 1 for an APR.

Each month: interest = balance × i, rounded to the nearest penny, then balance = balance + interest − payment.

Payment to clear the balance in n months: balance × i ÷ (1 − (1 + i)^−n), rounded to the penny; the last payment clears what is left.

Example: £3,000 at 24.9% APR

The monthly rate is (1 + 24.9%)^(1/12) − 1 ≈ 1.8701%, so the first month’s interest is £56.10. Paying only a minimum of 1% of the balance plus interest, with a £5 floor, the first payment is £86.10 and it falls with the balance: clearing the card takes 28 years and 5 months and costs £5,394.95 in interest. Keeping to £86.10 a month instead clears it in 4 years and 9 months, with £1,899.94 of interest. To be clear in 2 years, pay £156.29 a month.

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to pay off a credit card paying only the minimum?

Often decades. A minimum worked out as a percentage of the balance falls as the balance falls, so most of each payment goes on interest: £3,000 at 24.9% APR, with a minimum of 1% plus interest and never less than £5, takes over 28 years. That is why statements must carry the warning: “If you make only the minimum payment each month, it will take you longer and cost you more to clear your balance.”

How is the minimum payment worked out?

Each card agreement sets its own formula, and your statement shows the amount. In 2010 credit and store card companies signed up to a voluntary agreement, not a law, under which minimum payments on new accounts cover at least interest, fees and charges plus 1% of the balance. This calculator assumes no formula: enter the one that applies to your card.

Should I enter the APR or the rate p.a.?

Either, as long as you say which. The rate p.a. is the yearly interest rate, and this calculator charges a twelfth of it each month. The APR states the cost over a year with monthly compounding and any compulsory fees, as the APR rules require: with no fees, a rate of 21.9% p.a. is an APR of about 24.24%.

Why might my card provider’s figures differ?

Providers may work out interest daily and on their own statement dates, and add fees or interest on new spending. This calculator charges interest once a month on the whole balance, with no new spending, no fees and a rate that does not change. Your statement is the figure that counts.

Does it work for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?

Yes. The calculation is the same wherever you live in the UK. It does not cover cards issued in other countries.

Sources

  1. legislation.gov.uk: Consumer Credit (Information Requirements and Duration of Licences and Charges) Regulations 2007, Schedule 2, paragraph 1 (minimum payment warning on statements) (1 October 2008)
  2. legislation.gov.uk: Consumer Credit Act 1974, section 78 (statements for running-account credit) (13 January 2018)
  3. legislation.gov.uk: Directive 2008/48/EC, Annex I (how the APR is calculated: a year of 12 equal months) (31 December 2020)
  4. GOV.UK (Department for Business, Innovation and Skills): Managing borrowing and dealing with debt, call for evidence, paragraph 44 (voluntary agreement on minimum payments) (15 October 2010)

This calculator gives general information, not legal, tax, financial or accounting advice. Your card provider’s figures are the ones that count: check your statement and agreement, and talk to your provider or a debt adviser if repayments are a struggle.

Last reviewed: