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Business loan calculator

Repayments, total cost and effective rate of a business loan, with the UK rules built in.

Business loan calculator

The sum you borrow, before interest and fees.

£
Interest rate

A loan priced at Bank Rate plus a margin moves when Bank Rate moves; a Start Up Loan has a fixed rate.

The yearly rate in the offer, for example 7.9. Not the APR: the calculator works that out.

%

Up to 30 years (360 months).

Term in

Repayments

How often the loan agreement says you repay: monthly, quarterly or yearly.

Repayment type

The first months, within the term, when you pay interest only. Leave empty if there is none.

Paid at the start, such as an arrangement fee or the cost of security. They count in the effective rate.

£

Monthly repayment

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Enter the amount, the rate and the term to see the repayments.

Number of repayments
—
Amount borrowed
—
Total interest
—
Total cost of credit
—
Total of all repayments
—
Annual interest rate
—
Effective annual rate (fees included)
—

Interest and capital, year by year

The table appears once the loan is worked out.

Recent calculations

Nothing yet: copy, export or save a calculation to find it here.

How it works

Enter the amount, the interest rate and the term to see the repayment, the total cost of credit and the effective annual rate with fees included, plus the interest and capital you repay each year. It handles fixed-rate loans, loans priced at Bank Rate plus a margin and government-backed Start Up Loans; equal repayments, equal capital repayments and interest-only loans; monthly, quarterly or yearly repayments; and a capital repayment holiday at the start.

Enter the offer

Enter the amount, the yearly interest rate and the term in years or months, then choose how often you repay. The term must hold a whole number of repayments: a multiple of 3 months for quarterly repayments. If your loan is priced at Bank Rate plus a margin, choose that option and enter the margin: the calculator adds Bank Rate, 4% since 5 November 2026, and assumes it stays there.

Choose how the capital is repaid

Equal repayments keep the same payment each time, with more capital in each one as the loan runs. Equal capital repayments pay off the same slice of capital each time, so the repayments start higher and fall, and the total interest is lower. An interest-only loan repays no capital until the final repayment, which includes all of it; it costs the most interest.

Add fees and a repayment holiday

Upfront fees, such as an arrangement fee, do not change the repayments but raise the effective rate, because you receive less than you borrow. A capital repayment holiday means paying interest only for the first months, within the term, so the later repayments are higher.

Rounding and scope

Each repayment's interest is rounded to the nearest penny, with halves rounded up, and the final repayment clears what is left, so it can differ by a few pence. Bank Rate, Start Up Loans and the rules on regulated credit are the same in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Period rate: r = yearly interest rate ÷ repayments a year (12, 4 or 1).

Equal repayments: repayment = capital × r ÷ (1 − (1 + r)^−n), n being the repayments after any holiday.

Equal capital: capital per repayment = capital ÷ n; interest = balance outstanding × r.

Interest-only: repayment = capital × r, with the capital repaid in the final repayment.

Effective annual rate = (1 + i)^(repayments a year) − 1, where i is the period rate that equates the amount received, less fees, with the repayments.

Example: £60,000 over 5 years at Bank Rate plus 3.5%

With Bank Rate at 4%, the rate is 7.5% a year, or 0.625% a month. The monthly repayment is £60,000.00 × 0.625% ÷ (1 − 1.00625^−60) = £1,202.28 (£1,202.06 for the last one), which comes to £12,136.58 of interest over 5 years. With a £1,000.00 arrangement fee, the total cost of credit is £13,136.58 and the effective annual rate 8.527%, against 7.763% with no fee.

Frequently asked questions

Is a business loan regulated?

It depends on who borrows and how much. Under article 60C of the Regulated Activities Order, credit over £25,000 taken wholly or mainly for a business is exempt. A loan of £25,000 or less to a sole trader, a partnership of two or three partners or an unincorporated body can be a regulated credit agreement, with the protections that come with one. A loan to a limited company is never one, whatever the amount, because the rules only cover individuals and those small partnerships and bodies.

How does a loan at Bank Rate plus a margin work?

You pay Bank Rate plus a fixed margin, so your repayments change when the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee moves Bank Rate. Bank Rate has been 4% since 5 November 2026, and the next decision is due on 17 December 2026. The calculator shows the repayments if Bank Rate stays where it is; add a quarter or half a point to the margin to see what a rise would cost.

What is a Start Up Loan?

A government-backed personal loan of £500 to £25,000 to start or grow a UK business that has been fully trading for less than 5 years. It has a fixed interest rate of 7.5% a year, is repaid over 1 to 5 years, and has no application fee and no early repayment fee. Because it is a personal loan, you repay it, not your business. Choose 'Start Up Loan' to use its rate.

Which repayment type costs the least?

For the same rate and term, equal capital repayments cost the least interest and interest-only the most. £60,000 at 7.5% over 5 years, repaid monthly, costs £11,437.50 of interest with equal capital repayments, £12,136.58 with equal repayments and £22,500.00 interest-only.

Why does my lender's schedule differ by a few pence?

This calculator rounds each repayment's interest to the nearest penny and lets the final repayment clear the balance. A lender may round differently, or charge interest on the exact number of days in each month, which moves the figures by a few pence or pounds. The schedule in your loan agreement is the one that counts.

Sources

  1. Bank of England: Interest rates and Bank Rate (Bank Rate raised to 4% on 5 November 2026) (5 November 2026)
  2. legislation.gov.uk: Regulated Activities Order 2001, article 60C (business credit over £25,000 is exempt) (11 November 2026)
  3. legislation.gov.uk: Regulated Activities Order 2001, article 60L (partnerships and unincorporated bodies that can take regulated credit) (11 November 2026)
  4. GOV.UK: Apply for a Start Up Loan for your business (5 November 2026)

This calculator gives general information, not legal, tax, financial or accounting advice. Your lender's loan agreement and repayment schedule are what count: check them, and take advice if you need it.

Last reviewed: