Enter what you invested, how long you held it and what it is worth now. You get the gain, the total return and the annualised return: the yearly rate that would have produced the same result. Regular contributions, dividends and withdrawals all count, and you can add inflation to see the real return.
What went in
Enter the lump sum you started with, including any dealing charges. If you topped the investment up every month or every year, add the amount of each contribution. Contributions are counted at the end of each period: 6 years of monthly contributions make 72.
What came out
The value at the end is what the investment is worth on the day you check, or what you sold it for, after costs. Put dividends, interest or rent paid out to you, and any money you took out, under ‘Income and withdrawals’, or the return will be understated.
Reading the result
Compare investments on the annualised return. Amounts are rounded to the nearest penny and rates to the nearest hundredth of a percentage point. Copy the workings, export them as a CSV file or save them to Priostack.
Total paid in = starting amount + number of contributions × contribution.
Gain = final value + income − total paid in; total return = gain ÷ total paid in.
With no regular contributions: annualised return = ((final value + income) ÷ starting amount)^(1 ÷ years) − 1, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR).
With contributions: the rate r at which every sum paid in, grown at r until the end, adds up to the final value plus income (the money-weighted return, or internal rate of return).
Real return = (1 + annualised return) ÷ (1 + inflation) − 1.
Example: £5,000, then £200 a month for 6 years
You put £5,000 into a stocks and shares ISA, then £200 at the end of every month for 6 years: 72 contributions and £19,400.00 paid in altogether. It is now worth £24,500. The gain is £5,100.00, a total return of 26.29%. Each contribution was invested for less than the 6 years, the last one not at all, so the annualised return is 6.23% a year. Inside an ISA there is no tax to take off that gain.