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Late payment interest calculator

Statutory interest and fixed sums under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998.

Late payment interest calculator

The unpaid invoice amount, including VAT if you charged it.

£

The date agreed for payment. If none was agreed, payment is late 30 days after the customer got the invoice or you delivered, whichever is later.

The day you were paid, or today if the invoice is still unpaid.

Interest rate

Statutory interest applies unless your contract gives you a substantial remedy of its own for late payment. The calculator takes the rate for the half-year in which interest starts to run, from ‘Rates by half-year’ below.

Total to claim on top of the invoice

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Enter the amount owed, the due date and the date paid to see the result.

Days late
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Interest runs from
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Interest
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Fixed sum
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Total owed, invoice included
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Period and rate used

The breakdown shows once a late payment is worked out.

Rates by half-year

The rates by half-year show here once the calculator has loaded.

Bank of England base rate and statutory interest, by half-year
Half-yearBase rate onBase rateStatutory interest (base rate + 8%)
Recent calculations

Nothing yet: copy, export or save a calculation to find it here.

How it works

If another business pays you late, you can claim statutory interest at 8% a year above the Bank of England base rate, plus a fixed sum of £40, £70 or £100 for each late payment. Enter the amount owed, the date it was due and the date you were paid (or today), and the calculator does the rest. It covers business-to-business debts, including public sector customers, but not consumers.

Enter the debt and its dates

Enter the amount owed, the agreed payment date and the date you were paid, or today if you are still waiting. Interest runs from the day after the agreed payment date. If you did not agree one, payment is late 30 days after the customer received the invoice or you delivered the goods or service, whichever is later. An agreed payment date should usually fall within 60 days between businesses (a longer period must be fair to both sides) and within 30 days for a public authority.

The rate

‘Statutory interest’, chosen by default, is 8% plus the Bank of England base rate. If the debt becomes late between 1 January and 30 June, take the base rate in force on the 31 December before; between 1 July and 31 December, the one in force on 30 June. That rate then stays the same until you are paid. For debts that became late in 2026 it is 11.75% (3.75% + 8%). The base rate rose to 4% on 5 November 2026: if it is still 4% on 31 December, debts that become late between 1 January and 30 June 2027 will carry 12%, which the calculator uses meanwhile and marks as provisional. Every rate since 2019 is under ‘Rates by half-year’, below the result.

The fixed sum

‘Add the fixed sum’ is ticked by default. On top of interest, you can claim a fixed sum once for each late payment: £40 for a debt under £1,000, £70 from £1,000 to £9,999.99 and £100 for £10,000 or more. If your reasonable costs of recovering the debt are higher, you can also claim the difference.

If your contract sets a rate

Choose ‘A rate set in the contract’ and enter the annual rate. If your contract gives you a ‘substantial’ remedy for late payment, such as its own interest rate, you claim under the contract instead of statutory interest, and the fixed sum, which comes with statutory interest, is not added. A term that rules out interest, or offers a remedy that is not substantial, is void (sections 8 and 9 of the Act).

Use the result

The total to claim on top of the invoice comes first, then the days late, the date interest runs from, the interest, the fixed sum, the total owed including the invoice, and the workings. If a rate that is not published yet was used, the result says it is provisional. ‘Period and rate used’ shows where the rate comes from. Copy the result, export it as a CSV file or save it to Priostack: the calculation is then kept on this device, under ‘Recent calculations’.

Interest = amount owed × (8% + reference rate) × days late ÷ 365.

Days late run from the day after the due date to the day you are paid. Each day counts for 1/365 of the annual rate, in leap years too, and the result is rounded to the nearest penny.

Total to claim = interest + fixed sum.

Example: £5,000 due on 30 June 2026, paid on 15 September 2026

Interest started to run on 1 July 2026, so the reference rate is the base rate on 30 June 2026: 3.75%, giving 11.75%. The debt is 77 days late: £5,000 × 11.75% × 77 ÷ 365 = £123.94. A debt between £1,000 and £9,999.99 carries a fixed sum of £70, so the total to claim is £193.94 on top of the invoice.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to send a reminder before charging interest?

No. Statutory interest is implied into the contract and runs automatically from the day after payment was due. To claim it, send your customer a new invoice that adds the interest and the fixed sum to the amount owed.

Does the rate change if the debt stays unpaid for months?

No. The rate is set when the debt becomes late and stays the same until it is paid, even if the base rate changes in the meantime (section 4 of the Act). That is why the calculator does not split the period by half-year.

Why is my result a few pence off the GOV.UK example?

GOV.UK rounds the daily interest to the nearest penny before multiplying: £1,000 at 8.5% is 23p a day, or £11.50 over 50 days. This calculator rounds once, at the end, which gives £11.64. The formula is the same.

Can I charge statutory interest to a consumer?

No. The 1998 Act only covers contracts where both sides act in the course of a business, which includes public authorities buying goods or services (section 2).

Is the law about to change?

The Commercial Payments Bill, introduced in the House of Lords in May 2026 and now before the House of Commons, would cap payment terms at 60 days and make interest at 8% above base rate mandatory. The government says it will not apply retrospectively. Until it is passed and in force, the 1998 Act applies as described here.

Sources

  1. legislation.gov.uk: Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 (11 November 2026)
  2. legislation.gov.uk: Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Rate of Interest) (No. 3) Order 2002 (22 June 2002)
  3. legislation.gov.uk: Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Rate of Interest) (Scotland) Order 2002 (2 July 2002)
  4. GOV.UK: Late commercial payments: charging interest and debt recovery (10 August 2016)
  5. Bank of England: Official Bank Rate history (11 November 2026)
  6. Bank of England: Bank Rate maintained at 3.75%, September 2026 Monetary Policy Summary (17 September 2026)
  7. Bank of England: Bank Rate increased to 4%, November 2026 Monetary Policy Summary (5 November 2026)
  8. GOV.UK: Commercial Payments Bill overview (19 May 2026)
  9. UK Parliament: Commercial Payments Bill [HL], session 2026-27 (29 October 2026)

This calculator gives general information, not legal, tax or accounting advice. Check your contract terms, and get advice before taking action over a disputed debt.

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