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Project cost calculator

From an estimate in person-days to a price, with every step of the sum shown.

Project cost

Cost lines
RowItemTypeQuantityUnit costAmountActions

As a % of direct costs: rent, tools, admin and so on. Leave empty if your unit costs already include them.

%

As a % of direct costs plus overheads, for the risks you have identified.

%

Leave empty to see the cost only.

%
The margin is worked out

20% on cost: price = cost × 1.2. 20% on price: price = cost ÷ 0.8.

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Enter a quantity and a unit cost on at least one line to see the project cost.

Labour
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Purchases and expenses
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Direct costs
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Total project cost
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Recent estimates

Nothing yet: copy, export or save an estimate to find it here.

Start a new estimate?

Every line and rate you entered will be deleted from this device. To keep this estimate, export it as CSV or save it first.

How it works

List what the project needs: labour in days or hours, purchases and expenses. Add an overhead rate, a contingency and a profit margin if you use them. You get the total project cost, the price that gives your margin and, when labour is in days, the full cost and the price per person-day. Amounts are rounded to the nearest penny, and your estimate stays on this device unless you save it.

Enter the lines

One line per item: a role for a number of days or hours, a purchase, a trip. The quantity times the unit cost gives the line amount. A line without a quantity or a unit cost is not counted, and the calculator tells you so.

Add overheads and contingency

Overheads are the costs no single project carries on its own, such as rent, software and accounting, applied as a percentage of direct costs. Contingency is money set aside for the risks you have identified, applied to direct costs plus overheads. Leave either empty if your unit costs already include it.

Set the margin

Choose whether your margin is on cost (a markup) or on the selling price. A 20% markup gives a price of cost × 1.2; a 20% margin on price gives cost ÷ 0.8. The result shows both rates side by side. Leave the margin empty to see the cost only.

Line amount = quantity × unit cost.

Direct costs = labour + purchases and expenses.

Overheads = direct costs × overhead rate.

Contingency = (direct costs + overheads) × contingency rate.

Total cost = direct costs + overheads + contingency.

Price = total cost × (1 + rate) for a markup on cost, or total cost ÷ (1 − rate) for a margin on price.

Each amount is rounded once, to the nearest penny; a half penny rounds up.

Example: a 15 person-day website build

15 days at £480.00 is £7,200.00 of labour; with £900.00 of hosting and licences, direct costs come to £8,100.00. Overheads at 12% add £972.00, and a 10% contingency on £8,100.00 + £972.00 adds £907.20, so the project costs £9,979.20, or £665.28 per person-day. A 25% markup gives a price of £12,474.00 before VAT and a profit of £2,494.80, which is a 20% margin on price.

Frequently asked questions

What is a person-day?

One person working for one day: three people for four days is 12 person-days. Its cost is what that day really costs you, for example an employee’s pay and employer costs for a day, or a contractor’s day rate.

Should I enter costs with or without VAT?

Without VAT if your business is VAT registered and reclaims the VAT on what it buys. If you are not registered, or you use the Flat Rate Scheme (under which you cannot reclaim VAT on purchases, except on certain capital assets over £2,000), enter the amounts you actually pay, VAT included, because that VAT is a cost to you. The price shown is always before VAT.

What is the difference between overheads and contingency?

Overheads are real costs shared across your work, such as premises, IT and administration; HM Treasury’s guidance on costing a service asks for all relevant overheads to be included. Contingency is a reserve for risks that may or may not happen. The Infrastructure and Projects Authority describes a project’s final cost as the base estimate, adjusted for uncertainty, plus an allowance for contingency.

Markup or margin: which should I use?

Both describe the same gap between cost and price, measured against a different base. HMRC uses rate of mark-up for profit as a percentage of cost and gross profit rate for profit as a percentage of the selling price. A 25% markup is a 20% margin: margin = markup ÷ (markup + 100) × 100. Check which one the other person means before you compare rates.

How much contingency should I allow?

The Infrastructure and Projects Authority’s cost estimating guidance sets no fixed percentage. It says the funding set aside should be proportional to the impact of each risk and adjusted to the probability of it happening, and revised as the project becomes better defined. List your main risks, estimate what each would cost and how likely it is, and set the rate from that.

Why is there no cost per person-day?

It is only shown when all the labour is entered in days. If you mix lines in days and lines in hours, the calculator does not know how many hours make your working day, so it divides by neither. The cost per hour works the same way when all the labour is in hours.

Sources

  1. Infrastructure and Projects Authority: Cost Estimating Guidance (project contingency and anticipated final cost) (17 March 2021)
  2. HM Treasury: Managing Public Money, April 2026 edition, annex 6.1 (measuring the full cost of a service) (16 April 2026)
  3. HMRC Enquiry Manual EM3503: business models, formulae and terms (12 January 2016)
  4. HMRC Enquiry Manual EM3504: gross profit rate and rate of mark-up (12 January 2016)
  5. GOV.UK: Charge, reclaim and record VAT, reclaim VAT on business expenses (30 October 2024)

This calculator gives general information, not legal, tax, financial or accounting advice. It does the arithmetic of an estimate: the quantities, costs and rates are yours.

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