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Salary calculator

Gross pay to take-home pay and back, per year, month, week and hour, with Income Tax, National Insurance and student loans for 2026 to 2027.

Salary calculator

Start from

Start from your gross pay to find your take-home pay, or the other way round.

Your gross pay, or your take-home pay if you start from it, for the period you choose.

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Period

Used to turn hourly pay into yearly pay and back. 37.5 is a common full-time week.

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Where you live

Scotland has its own Income Tax rates and bands; Wales uses the same as England for 2026 to 2027.

How often you are paid

National Insurance and student loan repayments are worked out on each payday.

Student loan

Plan 1: England or Wales before September 2012, or Northern Ireland. Plan 2: England from September 2012 to July 2023, or Wales from September 2012. Plan 4: Scotland. Plan 5: England from August 2023.

Take-home pay for the period you chose

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Enter your pay to see the result.

Gross pay per year
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Take-home pay per year
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Share of gross pay deducted
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The table appears once you enter your pay.

Deductions line by line

Nothing to show yet.

Recent calculations

Nothing yet: copy, export or save a calculation to find it here.

How it works

Enter your salary for a year, a month, a week or an hour. The calculator takes off Income Tax, employee National Insurance and any student loan repayments for the tax year 6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027, and shows your take-home pay for every period. It also works backwards: give the take-home pay you need and it finds the gross salary, to the penny. It covers England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland.

Enter your pay and its period

Choose whether you start from gross pay or from take-home pay, enter the amount, and say whether it is per year, month, week or hour. Hours a week (37.5 by default) turn an hourly rate into a yearly salary: hourly rate × hours × 52.

Say where you live and how often you are paid

If you live in Scotland you pay Scottish Income Tax, with six bands from 19% to 48%; Wales and Northern Ireland use the same rates as England for 2026 to 2027. National Insurance and student loan repayments are worked out on each payday with monthly or weekly thresholds, so choose how often you are paid.

Add a student loan if you have one

Choose your plan: you repay 9% of your pay above £26,900 a year on Plan 1, £29,385 on Plan 2, £33,795 on Plan 4 and £25,000 on Plan 5. Tick Postgraduate Loan to add 6% of pay above £21,000. Each payday’s repayment is rounded down to the pound.

What is not included

The calculator assumes the standard 1257L tax code, National Insurance category A (most employees under State Pension age), and no pension contributions, salary sacrifice, benefits in kind or Marriage Allowance. Pension contributions taken from your pay lower your take-home pay further. If you repay loans on two different plans, payroll uses the lowest threshold; this calculator takes one plan.

Gross pay for the year = monthly pay × 12, weekly pay × 52, or hourly rate × hours a week × 52.

Personal Allowance = £12,570, less £1 for every £2 of income over £100,000.

Income Tax = 20% on the first £37,700 of taxable income, 40% up to £125,140 and 45% above (Scotland: 19%, 20%, 21%, 42%, 45% and 48%).

National Insurance on each payday = 8% of pay between £1,048 and £4,189 a month (£242 and £967 a week), plus 2% above.

Student loan on each payday = 9% of pay above the plan’s threshold (Postgraduate Loan: 6%), rounded down to the pound.

Take-home pay = gross pay − Income Tax − National Insurance − loan repayments.

Example: £33,000 a year, paid monthly, on a Plan 1 student loan

Taxable income is £33,000 − £12,570 = £20,430, so Income Tax is £20,430 × 20% = £4,086. Each month, National Insurance is (£2,750 − £1,048) × 8% = £136.16, and the student loan is (£2,750 − £2,241.66) × 9% = £45.75, rounded down to £45, the same figure as GOV.UK’s own Plan 1 example. Over the year that is £1,633.92 and £540, which leaves take-home pay of £26,740.08, or £2,228.34 a month.

Frequently asked questions

How much tax and National Insurance will I pay on my salary?

In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, Income Tax is 20% of income between £12,570 and £50,270, 40% up to £125,140 and 45% above. Employee National Insurance is 8% of earnings between £12,570 and £50,270 a year and 2% above. On a £30,000 salary paid monthly that comes to £3,486 of Income Tax and £1,393.92 of National Insurance, leaving £25,120.08.

How do I find the salary I need for a given take-home pay?

Choose Take-home pay, then enter the amount and its period. The calculator searches, to the penny, for the gross pay that gives that take-home pay. For example, £2,000 a month take-home needs £2,370.36 a month gross, or £28,444.32 a year, in England with no student loan.

What changes if I live in Scotland?

You pay Scottish Income Tax on your wages: 19% from £12,571 to £16,537, 20% to £29,526, 21% to £43,662, 42% to £75,000, 45% to £125,140 and 48% above. National Insurance and student loans work the same way across the UK.

What happens to my Personal Allowance above £100,000?

It goes down by £1 for every £2 of adjusted net income above £100,000, and it is gone at £125,140. Between those two amounts, each extra £1 of pay costs 60p of Income Tax plus 2p of National Insurance in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The calculator treats your salary as your adjusted net income.

Which student loan plan am I on?

Plan 1 if you started before September 2012 in England or Wales, or borrowed from Student Finance Northern Ireland; Plan 2 if you started in England between September 2012 and July 2023, or in Wales from September 2012; Plan 4 if you applied to the Student Awards Agency Scotland; Plan 5 if you started an undergraduate course in England from August 2023. Your online repayment account shows your plan.

Why is my payslip slightly different?

Payroll works out tax on each payday from your tax code, so a payslip can differ by a few pence from an even share of the year’s tax. Bonuses, overtime, pension contributions, benefits in kind or an emergency tax code change it more.

Sources

  1. HMRC: Rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027 (last updated 1 September 2026) (1 September 2026)
  2. GOV.UK: Income Tax rates and Personal Allowances (1 October 2026)
  3. GOV.UK: Income Tax in Scotland, 2026 to 2027 rates (30 September 2026)
  4. GOV.UK: Income Tax in Wales, rates and bands for 2026 to 2027 (30 September 2026)
  5. GOV.UK: National Insurance, how much you pay (27 October 2026)
  6. GOV.UK: Repaying your student loan, how much you repay (10 November 2026)
  7. GOV.UK: Repaying your student loan, which repayment plan you are on (10 November 2026)

This calculator gives an estimate for information only and is not legal, tax, financial or accounting advice. For your own pay, your payslip, your employer or HMRC have the final word.

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