Skip to the tool
Priostack Apps

Stamp duty calculator (SDLT, LBTT and LTT)

The tax on buying a home anywhere in the UK, band by band, at the rates in force in November 2026.

Stamp duty calculator

The price you agreed to pay for the property.

£
Where is the property?

England and Northern Ireland: Stamp Duty Land Tax. Scotland: LBTT. Wales: Land Transaction Tax.

Which kind of buyer are you?

First-time buyer: you have never owned a home, anywhere, and will live in this one. Moving home: it will be the only home you own. Additional property: you will own more than one, such as a second home or a buy-to-let.

Tax to pay

—

Enter the purchase price to see the tax.

Tax
—
Location
—
Price
—
Tax to pay
—
Effective rate on the price
—

Band by band

Enter a price to see each band.

Recent calculations

Nothing yet: copy, export or save a calculation to find it here.

How it works

Enter the price, say where the property is and which kind of buyer you are. The calculator applies Stamp Duty Land Tax in England and Northern Ireland, Land and Buildings Transaction Tax in Scotland and Land Transaction Tax in Wales, and shows the tax on each band of the price. It covers first-time buyers, additional properties such as second homes and buy-to-lets, and the surcharge for buyers who are not UK resident. It is for homes bought by individuals: companies, trusts, leases, shared ownership and mixed-use property follow other rules.

Say where the property is

In England and Northern Ireland you pay Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) to HMRC. In Scotland you pay Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) to Revenue Scotland, and in Wales Land Transaction Tax (LTT) to the Welsh Revenue Authority. Each tax has its own bands: on a £295,000 home, a buyer moving home pays £4,750 in England, £4,350 in Scotland and £4,200 in Wales.

Choose which kind of buyer you are

First-time buyers in England and Northern Ireland pay nothing up to £300,000 and 5% on the part from £300,001 to £500,000; above £500,000 there is no relief. In Scotland the nil-rate band rises from £145,000 to £175,000 for first-time buyers, a saving of up to £600. Wales has no first-time buyer relief. If you will own more than one home, an additional property costs more from £40,000: 5 percentage points on top of every SDLT band, an Additional Dwelling Supplement of 8% of the whole price in Scotland, and the higher LTT rates of 5% to 17% in Wales.

Tick the box if you are not UK resident

In England and Northern Ireland, buyers who spent fewer than 183 days in the UK in the 12 months before the purchase pay a 2% surcharge on every band, on top of any other rate, first-time buyer and higher rates included. Scotland and Wales have no such surcharge.

How the figures are rounded

SDLT is worked out on each band and the total is rounded down to the nearest pound, as HMRC does. The LBTT and LTT Acts set no rounding, so those taxes are shown to the penny. Copy the workings in one click, export them as a CSV file or save them to Priostack.

Tax = the sum, over each band, of the part of the price in that band × the band’s rate.

SDLT: an additional property adds 5 points and the non-UK resident surcharge 2 points to every band; the total is rounded down to the pound.

LBTT: the Additional Dwelling Supplement adds 8% of the whole price.

LTT: an additional property is taxed on the higher-rates bands instead of the main ones.

Example: a £295,000 home in England

This is GOV.UK’s own example. Moving home, you pay 0% on the first £125,000 (£0), 2% on the next £125,000 (£2,500) and 5% on the final £45,000 (£2,250): £4,750 in total. A first-time buyer pays nothing, as the price is under £300,000. Bought as an additional property, the rates become 5%, 7% and 10%: £6,250 + £8,750 + £4,500 = £19,500.

Frequently asked questions

Do first-time buyers pay stamp duty?

In England and Northern Ireland, not up to £300,000; on a price between £300,001 and £500,000 they pay 5% on the part above £300,000, so £10,000 on a £500,000 home. Above £500,000 the relief is lost entirely and the main rates apply. Everyone buying must be a first-time buyer. In Scotland the relief saves up to £600 of LBTT; Wales has none.

How much is stamp duty on a second home or a buy-to-let?

In England and Northern Ireland, SDLT on an additional property worth £40,000 or more is charged at 5 points above every main band: £20,000 on a £300,000 property, against £5,000 for a buyer moving home. In Scotland you pay LBTT plus the Additional Dwelling Supplement of 8% of the price. In Wales the higher LTT rates apply: £15,950 on a £260,000 second home.

I am buying before selling my home. Do I pay the higher rates?

Usually yes: if you own two homes at the end of the day you complete, the higher rates or the Additional Dwelling Supplement apply. If you sell your previous main home within 3 years and the new one is your main home, you can usually claim back the extra tax.

Is stamp duty the same in Scotland and Wales?

No. Scotland has charged LBTT instead of SDLT since 1 April 2015, and Wales LTT since 1 April 2018, each with its own bands and rules. Only England and Northern Ireland charge SDLT, and only they have the non-UK resident surcharge.

When do I have to pay?

For SDLT, the return must reach HMRC and the tax be paid within 14 days of completion, or penalties and interest may follow. In Wales, the LTT return and payment are due within 30 days of the day after completion. In Scotland, the LBTT return must be made within 30 days beginning with the day after the effective date, usually completion, and the tax paid when the return is made.

Sources

  1. GOV.UK: Stamp Duty Land Tax, residential property rates (and the £295,000 and first-time buyer examples) (30 October 2024)
  2. HMRC: higher rates of Stamp Duty Land Tax for additional properties (and the £300,000 example) (1 April 2025)
  3. HM Treasury: Budget 2026, overview of tax legislation and rates, Annex A (SDLT rates, non-UK resident surcharge) (5 November 2026)
  4. HMRC Stamp Duty Land Tax Manual, SDLTM00050: rates of tax, rounded down to the nearest pound (23 September 2022)
  5. GOV.UK: Stamp Duty Land Tax overview (return and payment within 14 days) (30 October 2024)
  6. Revenue Scotland: LBTT on residential property, rates, bands, examples and first-time buyer relief (28 August 2026)
  7. Revenue Scotland: the Additional Dwelling Supplement (ADS) (11 November 2026)
  8. legislation.gov.uk: Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (Scotland) Act 2013, schedule 4A (first-time buyer relief) (11 November 2026)
  9. legislation.gov.uk: Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (Scotland) Act 2013, section 25 (amount of tax, in force from 1 April 2015) (11 November 2026)
  10. legislation.gov.uk: Land Transaction Tax and Anti-avoidance of Devolved Taxes (Wales) Act 2017, section 27 (amount of tax, in force from 1 April 2018) (11 November 2026)
  11. legislation.gov.uk: Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (Scotland) Act 2013, sections 29 and 40 (the return within 30 days, the tax paid with it) (11 November 2026)
  12. Welsh Revenue Authority: Land Transaction Tax rates and bands (and the £280,000 and £260,000 examples) (10 December 2024)
  13. Welsh Revenue Authority: higher rates of Land Transaction Tax (27 August 2025)
  14. Welsh Revenue Authority: Land Transaction Tax guide (return and payment within 30 days) (25 November 2024)

This calculator gives general information, not legal, tax, financial or accounting advice. Reliefs and higher rates depend on your circumstances: check HMRC, Revenue Scotland or Welsh Revenue Authority guidance, or ask your solicitor or conveyancer.

Last reviewed: